# Paradigm Shift: A Global Politics Publication for Students, Writers, \& CSS Aspirants

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## Posts
- [Bosnia\-Pakistan Relations: Built on a Strong Foundation](https://www.paradigmshift.com.pk/bosnia-pakistan-relations/): The cooperation between Pakistan and Bosnia and Herzegovina can be traced back to the Bosnian civil war which was responsible for 100,000 casualties\. During the war, Pakistan supplied weapons to the Bosnians, despite the UN\-imposed arms embargo, and airlifted refugees into its territory\. The author notes that since then, the two states have cooperated in the education, defense, and economic sectors\. In 2005, when Pakistan was struck with a devastating earthquake, Bosnia and Herzegovina supported Pakistan by assisting in the health and education sector\. The author asserts that given their strong ties, the cooperation between the two states can extend to other sectors as well\.
- [The Economic Systems in the World: A Comparison of Capitalism, Communism \& Islamic Socialism](https://www.paradigmshift.com.pk/capitalism-communism-and-socialism/): The author, Mr M\. Umar Irfan Ch\., compares the currently established economic systems with the Islamic economic system\. He has highlighted the shortcomings of capitalism and communism, coming to the conclusion that capitalism works on the fundamental principle of  “freedom”, while communism works on “equality”\. The Islamic economic system, however, works on the principle of justice so that neither freedom is undermined at the cost of equality nor is equality thwarted at the cost of freedom\.
- [Energy Crisis in Pakistan and Its Solution \(Updated\)](https://www.paradigmshift.com.pk/pakistan-energy-crisis-and-its-solution/): The rise in global oil prices, devaluation of the Pakistani rupee, and the domestic political and economic crisis in Pakistan are propelling the state towards becoming energy insecure\. Maryam Ibrahim and Izza Ikram note that Pakistan has become heavily dependent upon energy exports\. However, it still needs to find alternatives if it wants to overcome its energy insecurity and meet its domestic energy demand\. If left unchecked, the current energy crisis will devastate the already struggling economy of Pakistan\.
- [How China Became an Economic Superpower?](https://www.paradigmshift.com.pk/how-china-became-an-economic-superpower/): China’s economic transformation in the last 40 years has had a huge impact on the global economy\. This unprecedented economic scenario has attracted a lot of interest, particularly from developing countries looking to emulate China’s success\. The author considers the infant industry model to explain China’s rapid industrialization and subsequent economic rise and explains how China’s long\-term approach and facilitative policies have enabled local industries to become competitive worldwide\. It also discusses what countries like Pakistan can learn from the Chinese experience with regards to strengthening their industrial base\.
- [Parliamentary System vs Presidential System of Government: What’s Better for Pakistan?](https://www.paradigmshift.com.pk/parliamentary-system-vs-presidential-system/): The failure of the parliamentary system in the country has raised concerns regarding its effectiveness\. The populace is divided between the pros and cons of transitioning to a presidential form of governance yet again after the pathetic display of the politicians in the Parliament over the budget proposals\. The overarching concern, in either case, is for the delivery of democracy and good governance to the grassroots level\.

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