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Published Content

Paradigm Shift’s published articles, research papers, opinion pieces and book reviews can be found here. You can scroll down and navigate the various pages. Topics of focus broadly include global politics, current affairs, international relations, and Pakistan.

The Boycott of Israeli Products: A Pakistani Dilemma

Written by Muhammad Hamza Tanvir 6:57 pm

In light of the Israeli war on Gaza, many countries have resorted to boycotting Israeli companies and products in protest. Muhammad Hamza Tanvir presents the two contesting opinions on the boycott movement in Pakistan, highlighting the strengths of each.
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Australia-China Relations: Conceptualizing Frenemies?

Written by Sabrina Sohail 1:59 pm

Under Prime Minister Albanese’s administration, Australia recognized that trade with China is worth more than trade with Japan, the US, and South Korea combined. Normalizing Australia-China relations viz-a-viz complementary economies should be set as a priority. For China, Australia stands as an important partner, not only in regard to natural and renewable resources but also as having an ally among the Western powers through which it can control a hold over economic as well as political maneuvers. Consequently, for Australia, shaping a clear policy is necessary as it needs to act with great prudence and analyze its steps in any matter. Australian economic benefits lie with both the US and China so siding with one will only cause problems.
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Metamorphosis of Ideals: Mussolini’s Evolution from Socialism to Fascism

Written by Mr. Muhammad Sharif Jakhrani 9:09 pm

Muhammad Sharif Jakhrani traces the ideological metamorphosis of Benito Mussolini, navigating the shift from radical socialism to the intense currents of ultra-nationalistic fascism. Examining crucial moments such as Italy’s post-World War I disillusionment, the narrative emphasizes the nuanced and dynamic nature of political ideologies. Benito Mussolini’s journey serves as a compelling case study, illustrating the intricate interplay of personal aspirations, societal changes, and political climates. The article invites the reader to explore how one man’s transformation significantly impacted the ever-changing tapestry of political thought. It will particularly be helpful for the aspirants of competitive exams who are taking European history and Political Science as optional subjects.
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Will the Lost Glimmer in CPEC’s Progress Push China into Abandoning It?

Written by Fiza Bibi Ameen 7:29 pm

CPEC – a project with unprecedented provisions to Pakistan, China, the Middle East, and other connected regions – has top position in evolving Pakistan’s future. The completed projects have aided Pakistan, but there is no solid evidence to ease the concerns regarding the credibility of employment estimates, Pakistan’s outstanding debts, China’s dwindling interest, and a lack of certainty and security. Fiza Bibi Ameen addresses the possibility of China abandoning CPEC entirely, in addition to assessing the factors behind project’s slow pace.
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Nagorno-Karabakh: A Conflict with No Easy Answers

Written by Torchbearer CSS Academy 9:31 pm

Nagorno-Karabakh, a landlocked mountainous territory, has been the source of a long-standing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. While military confrontations have simmered down, peace in the region appears distant. This piece will help you understand the causes and consequences behind the conflict as well as the stances of countries like the US, Russia, Turkey, and Pakistan.
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Paradigm Shift’s Magazine: November 2023 Edition

Written by Paradigm Shift 8:22 pm

The November 2023 edition of the Paradigm Shift magazine contains 12 handpicked pieces. These cover the genocides in Congo and Palestine, the geostrategic importance of the South China Sea, Hindu nationalism in India, and the role of AI in modern warfare.
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Russia and Myanmar’s Maritime Exercises 2023

Written by Ayra Azhar 5:26 pm

In the shifting tides that are the game of international relations and world politics, Russia and Myanmar have been conducting maritime exercises that represent not only a union of naval capabilities but also a shared commitment to managing the complexity of global geopolitics. Their collaborative maritime endeavors reverberate far beyond naval manoeuvers, creating a vivid portrayal of diplomatic endurance, strategic vision, and the eternal hunt for synergy in an ever-changing geo-political environment.
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Cyberwarfare in the Israel-Hamas Conflict

Written by Babar Khan Akhunzada 7:41 pm

Babar Khan Akhunzada delves into the intricate cyber battlefield that has emerged between Hamas and Israel, exploring the strategies, incidents, and implications of their digital warfare. As he navigates through this complex subject, he uncovers the broader context of cyberwarfare’s role in modern conflicts, shedding light on its escalating significance and the evolving nature of warfare in the digital age.
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A Brief History of “Zan, Zindagi, Azadi’’

Written by Laraib Khan 7:27 pm

Iranian women have inspired women all across the globe with their courage and resilience in the face of tyranny. Their dilemma is extremely complex as they’ve fought against Reza Shah’s exploitation just to be betrayed by Khomeini’s promise of emancipation. Undoubtedly, the freedom of Iranian women is indispensable for the liberation of Iranian society.
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India’s Experiment with Military Indigenization

Written by Uzair Bin Farid and Zain Shabir 4:49 pm

Since the 1990s, India has made continuous efforts to expand its economy beyond traditional benchmarks of success. India has reached the stage where it’s even taken on the indigenization of its defence sector, particularly the Tejas Mk-1 and Mk-2, in hopes of becoming a production house and supplier of military technology.
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Unrest and Uncertainty: Analyzing the Wave of Military Coups in Africa

Written by Muhammad Shahbaz Rajper 9:29 pm

Africa is currently facing an alarming surge of military coups. Such events indicate serious problems within the governance and democratic processes of this continent. The ripple effects of the coups in the African region reached both Niger and Gabon this year.
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Palestinian Casualties in the Last Five Conflicts vs. the 2023 Genocide

Written by Sarmad Ishfaq 5:01 pm

Thousands of Palestinians have been martyred in the horrific genocide that Israel is currently undertaking. The Gaza War has amassed a higher fatality count than that of the five major escalations which took place in the past. The total number of Palestinian casualties combined from those aggressions was estimated to be 18,992, while the Gaza War of 2023, which shows no visible end, has as of yet a total of 70,756 casualties.
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The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam’s Holiest Shrine and the Birth of Al-Qaeda

Written by Khawaja Arsalan 5:29 pm

Written by Yaroslav Trofimov, the book “The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam’s Holiest Shrine and the Birth of Al-Qaeda” was published in 2007. Trofimov aptly describes an in-depth historical context of the socio-political and religious landscape of Saudi Arabia and details the seizure of the Grand Mosque which took place in 1979. The book is a must-read if you want a neutral detailed explanation of this unfortunate takeover with a fact-based backstory.
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Is the Softening of the US’s Support for Israel Possible?

Written by Zahid Hussain 8:20 pm

The US’s unshakable support for Israel has never been contested. In fact, Israel’s relentless attacks on the Palestinians is primarily due to the US’s diplomatic and military support. Many think that unless the US exerts enough pressure on Israel in exchange for its support, Israel will not make any serious effort to resolve the conflict with Palestine. Given the ire of the public and the incoming presidential elections, can the US support for Israel remain rock solid?
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The Evolution of Sindh High Court (SHC)

Written by Fatima Asghar 7:50 pm

The Sindh High Court, one of Pakistan’s five high courts, holds historical significance as a cornerstone of the province’s judiciary. Established in 1866, its evolution from the Sadar Court to the Sindh High Court underscores its pivotal role. The court’s jurisdiction spans civil and criminal matters, with recent landmark judgments exemplifying its commitment to justice.
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Destined for War: Can America and China Escape the Thucydides’s Trap

Written by Muhammad Shehryar 9:07 pm

Destined for War is a strategic compass for statesmen and is essential reading for students and researchers who are studying the complexities of great power politics. Allison, in this book, has given clues as to how the struggle between China and the US can end in war. The book has been a captivating exploration of the Thucydides Trap, offering profound insights into the challenges these two global powers face and the potential consequences of failing to navigate these challenges successfully. To support the claims, Alison has provided sixteen cases from the last 500 years in which a rising power challenged an existing power, of which 12 ended in war. The dynamics of the politics of the contemporary world are very different from the politics before the two World Wars because of nuclear weapons. If things are not managed diplomatically, the end of both powers could be catastrophic.
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Mobilising Women in Pakistan

Written by Faiza Ihsan 9:16 pm

The widening gender gap in Pakistan amid the ongoing economic crisis is yet another challenge Pakistan has to deal with. As indicated by the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2023, Pakistan has been ranked 142 out of 146 countries. This reveals 57.5% gender parity in Pakistan, which is the highest since 2006. A crisis-ridden country like Pakistan needs to mobilize its women for the development of the country by improving economic opportunities, providing quality education, working for their health and survival, and promoting political empowerment. It’s the need of an hour to learn from countries like Finland and Iceland which have been successful in closing their gender gap. Constituting 49 percent of Pakistan’s total population, women’s participation in the economy is the way forward.
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