Chinese Support For the Palestinian Struggle

China’s initial diplomatic recognition of Palestine dates back to 1965, though full legal recognition wasn’t granted until 1988. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) established a representative office in Beijing during the 1960s, later upgraded to an embassy in 1974, marking the formalization of China-Palestine diplomatic ties.

Following the recent Hamas attack, Chinese officials’ first response aimed to ease tensions. They reiterated support for a “two-state solution” and advocated for establishing an independent Palestinian state to address the conflict.

Even after the 7th October incident, China maintained a balanced stance, distinct from the more assertive position taken by the USA. This approach persisted as Israel launched its invasion of Gaza, with China remaining supportive of Palestine in subsequent days.

In February 2024, China affirmed its support for the Palestinian right to employ armed resistance against Israel’s occupation, citing it as a fundamental right under international law. At the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, the Chinese Ambassador to the UN, Zhang Jun, articulated these views. 

Despite its longstanding support for Palestine since 1988, China has maintained positive relations with Israel, underscoring its diplomatic pragmatism.