Published Content

Paradigm Shift’s published articles, research papers, opinion pieces and book reviews can be found here. You can scroll down and navigate the various pages. Topics of focus broadly include global politics, current affairs, international relations, and Pakistan.

Transforming the Economic Condition of Pakistan: Challenges & Solutions

Written by Lt Gen (R) Tariq Khan 9:12 pm

Lt Gen (R) Tariq Khan examines the dire economic condition of Pakistan. He asserts that the state of Pakistan’s economy is the result of none other than its own policies and its disregard for the well-being of its citizens. In light of this self-inflicted damage, he advocates for a new economic initiative to steer Pakistan towards recovery.
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Paradigm Shift’s Magazine: February 2024 Edition

Written by Paradigm Shift 11:00 pm

The February 2024 edition of the Paradigm Shift magazine is now available for download. The magazine features a diverse list of articles, op-eds, and book reviews centered around the latest news and developments in Pakistan and abroad. From national and regional developments regarding the IMEC to international conflicts such as the war between Venezuela and Guayana, this edition covers all important topics that you need to keep an eye on.
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[Video] The Untold Story of Border Clashes Between Pakistan & Iran

Written by Paradigm Shift 12:04 am

Join us as we uncover details of Iran’s unexpected missile attack on Pakistan’s Balochistan province on January 16th, while addressing Pakistan’s abrupt response to it.
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Marxist Analysis of The Hunger Games

Written by Baseerat Mushtaq 9:00 pm

The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins proves to be an excellent case study for a Marxist analysis. Baseerat Mushtaq applies the theory of interpellation, put forth by Louis Althusser in the 1970s, to the film adaptation of the first book. She explains the formation of ideologies through ISA (ideological state apparatuses) and RSA (repressive state apparatuses). The former directly forms the ideology while the latter indirectly reinforces it.
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Israel’s Heinous Targeted Killing Programme

Written by Sarmad Ishfaq 9:00 pm

The ongoing Israeli war in Gaza has brought to the fore the violations of international law committed by Israel. Sarmad Ishfaq discusses one such violation—Israel’s targeted killing program—and the moral and legal debates surrounding it. Highlighting the historical context and prominent operations, he outlines Israel’s use of targeted killings to eliminate perceived threats, including Palestinian leaders and Iranian nuclear scientists.
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PMS & CSS Comparison | Which Civil Service Exam is Right for You?

Written by and Paradigm Shift 10:46 pm

Confused about the differences between CSS and PMS exams in Pakistan? You’re not alone! Both are prestigious civil service exams, but their nuances can be tricky. Check out our video to understand the difference.
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Pakistan—The Balochistan Conundrum by Tilak Devasher

Written by Arooj Saghir 3:02 pm

In “Pakistan-The Balochistan Conundrum,” Tilak Devasher analyzes the Balochistan issue and emphasizes the shortcomings of the Pakistani government. He paints a twisted portrait of pain and exclusion that the Baloch have allegedly suffered at the hands of Pakistan’s armed forces. Arooj Saghir provides a counter-narrative by highlighting the biased statements and lack of evidence from the far-right nationalist author.
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Pakistan’s Diplomatic Tapestry: Unraveling the Threads of Foreign Policy in Support of Palestine

Written by and Mishayam Jan Ayub 8:38 pm

Mishayam Jan Ayub explores Pakistan’s enduring support for Palestine, tracing its diplomatic positions and public sentiments. She highlights Pakistan’s unwavering backing for Palestine in the country’s foreign policy, one rooted in historical and cultural ties as well as geopolitical considerations.
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Manipulation of Form 47 by the Election Commission in the 2024 Elections

Written by Maidah Tariq 6:45 pm

Form 47 is an important document that provides an early overview of election results. After the 2024 general elections, citizens across the state waited with bated breath for the announcements. However, instead of releasing official statements as soon as possible, the ECP removed Form 47 and its provisional results from its website servers. This delay in disclosing election results raised doubts about the integrity of the ECP. The flames were further fanned by PTI and PML-N candidates. The blatant manipulation of Form 47 is cause for concern. Such exploitation erodes people’s trust in their state machinery. Maidah Tariq questions whether Pakistan’s democratic process can ever be fully transparent, or will it remain entwined with the will of the elites?
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Challenges and Prospects of Verification and Monitoring in Arms Control Agreements: A Case Study of the INF Treaty

Written by Zainab Malik, Mashaal Shahnawaz and Aairah Nayyer Iqbal 8:07 pm

This paper examines how the challenges posed by technological developments, political complexities, and compliance issues impact the monitoring and verification of arms control agreements. It focuses on the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty, and the prospects that exist for promoting security and disarmament in the face of these challenges.
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Shaping History: The First General Elections in Pakistan

Written by Ayesha Khan 6:30 pm

In 1970, Yahya Khan, who imposed Pakistan’s second martial law, issued a Legal Framework Order for the first general elections. The landmark elections of 1970 ushered in a new era, setting the stage for significant changes in Pakistan’s political and territorial landscape. They not only left an indelible mark on Pakistan’s electoral history but also paved the way for future developments and decisions in the country.
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Much Ado About Elections

Written by Afifa Iqbal 7:30 pm

Multiple events unfolded following the 2024 general elections, but one that took centre stage was the Rawalpindi Commissioner’s declaration of his involvement in the rigging. While much of the commotion eventually died down, not many know how this event wrapped up. Like many Shakespearean plays, it’s tragic. Honestly, it’s disappointing to see our representatives sully the sanctity of our country’s institutions.
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Palestine and the System that Controls the World

Written by Sarmad Ishfaq 6:30 pm

Palestine has been pleading for help since time immemorial, but its plight remains perpetually disregarded. Why is it so? It is easy to overlook the rising Palestinian body count because we have become used to the massacre. The global media – directed by Western powers and the Israeli government in particular, plays a major role in this desensitization. Sarmad Ishfaq explains the hierarchies of the world we live in. Those in power have erected systems of control – they decide what narratives remain relevant across the board. Hypocrisy and double standards run rampant. Against these odds, will Palestine ever be able to break free of its shackles?
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How Contemporary International Public Policy is Shaped by the Legacies of Colonialism

Written by Tahoora Kamran 7:11 pm

The aftermath of colonialism is evident in the contemporary political landscape which shapes international public policy and helps in understanding conflicts in the world. In this research paper, Tahoora Kamran uncovers the legacies of colonialism through three cases—the French colonial pact; Belgian rule in Rwanda; and neocolonial governance through the IMF and the World Bank—all of which ultimately indicate the traces of colonialism and showcase the importance of using a postcolonial lens.
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CSS & PMS Exam Preparation Guide | Must-Read Articles

Written by Paradigm Shift 6:30 pm

Watch our latest video and gain access to a powerful guide designed to propel you toward CSS and PMS exam success.
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NIMA’s Hybrid Seminar on the Indian & Pacific Oceans

Written by Paradigm Shift 9:21 pm

Today, the National Institute of Maritime Affairs (NIMA) in collaboration with the Royal Malaysian Navy – Sea Power Centre (RMN – SPC), Pakistan Embassy in France, Centre for International Studies (CeSI) in Italy, and the Institute of Regional Studies held an international hybrid seminar on the regional and international significance of the Indian and Pacific Oceans at the NIMA Head office in Islamabad.
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The Indian Economic Model: A Story of Progress & Paradox

Written by Jana Awez 6:33 pm

Jana Awez provides a critical analysis of India’s economic growth, revealing the harsh realities that exist beneath the surface of its impressive economic achievements. Despite economic gains, citizens grapple with debt, inflation, unemployment, and poor infrastructure. India’s dream of becoming an economic superpower clashes with existing social issues.
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