national character

Reforming the National Character of Pakistan

Major Taseer Ikram Rana (Retd) outlines the challenges Pakistan faces in terms of moral values and ethical decline among its citizens. He emphasizes the importance of character-building, moral development, and ethical growth through collective efforts from parents, teachers, and the youth.

Dedication

This piece is dedicated to the late Lt. Gen. Ishfaq Nadeem Ahmad, a truly visionary leader, who left an indelible mark on our nation’s history. He passed away on September 24th, 2021. May he rest in peace.

Introduction

Pakistan faces numerous challenges, including a lack of discipline, organization, and motivation among its citizens. Dishonesty, lethargy, and a focus on materialism have become prevalent, leading to a decline in moral values and ethics. The societal fabric is fraying—with kindness, love, patriotism, and responsibility becoming rare traits. Heedlessness and a lack of accountability have become the norm, perpetuating a culture of neglect and irresponsibility.

In Islam, building high standards of morals and ethics is paramount. The Quran emphasizes the importance of integrity, honesty, and kindness, with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) serving as the ultimate example of excellent character. Parents and elders play a vital role in grooming young minds, instilling moral values, and shaping their character. Teachers, too, are responsible for nurturing strong character traits among their students, serving as role models and mentors. They must embody the highest standards of integrity, compassion, and wisdom, inspiring their students to emulate these qualities.

To address Pakistan’s challenges, focusing on character-building, moral development, and ethical growth is essential. This requires a collective effort from parents, teachers, and the youth.

Practical ways to achieve this include:

  • Parenting workshops and training programs.
  • Teacher development initiatives focusing on character education.
  • Youth engagement programs, emphasizing leadership, community service, and mentorship.
  • School curricula incorporating moral and ethical education.
  • Community-based initiatives promoting social responsibility and volunteerism.
  • Religious institutions emphasizing character-building and moral development.

By prioritizing character education and moral growth, Pakistan can cultivate a society that values integrity, kindness, and responsibility, ultimately becoming a nation worthy of its founding ideals and Islamic principles.

A comprehensive and detailed response, to address the challenges facing Pakistan, requires a multi-faceted approach, encompassing various aspects of society, culture, education, and governance.

Here’s a detailed plan to improve the national character and foster credible and exemplary citizens of Pakistan:

I. Education Reform:

  1. Revamp the curriculum to emphasize moral values, ethics, and civic responsibility.
  2. Introduce critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity skills.
  3. Encourage character-building programs, extracurricular activities, and community service.
  4. Improve teacher training, accountability, and incentives.
  5. Increase access to quality education, especially for marginalized communities.

II. Cultural Revival:

  1. Promote Pakistani heritage, history, and cultural values through media, arts, and literature.
  2. Encourage traditional crafts, music, and art forms.
  3. Support cultural festivals, events, and exhibitions.
  4. Establish cultural centers, museums, and libraries.

III. Community Engagement:

  1. Develop community-based initiatives for social welfare, health, and education.
  2. Encourage volunteerism, community service, and social responsibility.
  3. Support NGOs, charities, and social enterprises.
  4. Foster neighborhood associations and community policing.

IV. Governance and Leadership:

  1. Strengthen institutions, rule of law, and accountability.
  2. Promote transparency, meritocracy, and good governance.
  3. Encourage participatory democracy, citizen engagement, and feedback mechanisms.
  4. Develop leadership programs for youth, women, and marginalized communities.

V. Economic Empowerment:

  1. Foster entrepreneurship, innovation, and job creation.
  2. Improve access to financing, mentorship, and training.
  3. Promote vocational training, skills development, and apprenticeships.
  4. Encourage foreign investment, trade, and tourism.

VI. Social Justice and Equality:

  1. Address income inequality, poverty, and social injustice.
  2. Promote gender equality, women’s empowerment, and girls’ education.
  3. Support marginalized communities, minorities, and vulnerable groups.
  4. Encourage social cohesion, tolerance, and inclusivity.

VII. Health and Wellness:

  1. Improve access to quality healthcare, sanitation, and hygiene.
  2. Promote preventive care, health education, and awareness.
  3. Encourage physical activity, sports, and wellness programs.
  4. Support mental health initiatives and counseling services.

VIII. Environmental Sustainability:

  1. Promote eco-friendly practices, conservation, and sustainability.
  2. Encourage renewable energy, green technologies, and waste management.
  3. Support environmental education, awareness, and activism.
  4. Develop sustainable infrastructure, urban planning, and transportation systems.

IX. Media and Information Literacy:

  1. Promote responsible media practices, fact-checking, and journalism ethics.
  2. Encourage critical thinking, media literacy, and digital citizenship.
  3. Support independent media outlets, investigative journalists, and whistleblowers.
  4. Develop information literacy programs, digital skills, and online safety awareness.

X. National Unity and Patriotism:

  1. Promote national identity, unity, and pride.
  2. Encourage patriotism, civic engagement, and community service.
  3. Support national events, celebrations, and commemorations.
  4. Develop programs for interfaith dialogue, cultural exchange, and social cohesion.

XI. Institutional Reforms:

  1. Strengthen and reform public institutions, bureaucracy, and governance structures.
  2. Promote meritocracy, accountability, and transparency.
  3. Encourage institutional innovation, modernization, and capacity building.
  4. Support judicial reforms, access to justice, and legal aid.

XII. International Cooperation and Diplomacy:

  1. Strengthen diplomatic relations, international partnerships, and global cooperation.
  2. Promote regional peace, stability, and conflict resolution.
  3. Encourage international trade, investment, and economic cooperation.
  4. Support global development goals, human rights, and social justice.

XIII. Military Training:

Implementing comprehensive mandatory military-based training for Pakistani youth can be a game-changer in building discipline, attitude, and character. Here are some salient features and suggestions on how to achieve this without excessive finances:

  1. Utilize Existing Infrastructure: Leverage military bases, training facilities, and equipment to minimize costs.
  2. Involve Military Veterans: Engage retired military personnel as instructors and mentors, providing valuable guidance and experience.
  3. Modular Training: Design modules focusing on discipline, physical fitness, leadership, and character development, adaptable to different age groups and skill levels.
  4. Phased Implementation: Start with a pilot program for a specific age group (e.g., 18-22) and expand to other age groups and demographics.
  5. Partner with Educational Institutions: Integrate military training into school and college curricula, utilizing existing resources and infrastructure.
  6. Community Outreach: Offer training sessions at the local level, engaging youth from diverse backgrounds and income levels.
  7. Emphasize Character Development: Focus on values like integrity, respect, and responsibility, alongside physical and mental discipline.
  8. Leadership Development: Include training on leadership skills, teamwork, and problem-solving to empower youth.
  9. Mentorship Programs: Pair trainees with experienced military personnel or veterans for guidance and support.
  10. Certification and Recognition: Offer certifications and recognition for completing training modules, encouraging youth to strive for excellence.

To achieve this without excessive finances:

  1. Government Support: Seek funding and resources from the government, highlighting the long-term benefits for the nation.
  2. Public-private Partnerships: Collaborate with private organizations and NGOs to provide resources, expertise, and funding.
  3. Community Involvement: Engage local communities in organizing and supporting training sessions.
  4. Volunteer-based: Encourage military veterans and civilians to volunteer as instructors and mentors.
  5. Cost-effective Logistics: Utilize existing facilities, equipment, and resources to minimize costs.

By implementing military-based training for Pakistani youth, you can:

  • Build discipline and character
  • Develop leadership and teamwork skills
  • Foster a sense of responsibility and patriotism
  • Improve physical and mental fitness
  • Enhance employability and career prospects
  • Contribute to nation-building and social cohesion

This comprehensive training program can refine the nation by grooming youth under a strict training process, setting them up for success, and empowering them to become responsible citizens.

XIV. Reforming Religious Education—Building a Sect-less, Value-Driven Nation:

Pakistan’s strong religious foundation has been hijacked by opportunistic and illiterate religious leaders, distorting Islam’s true essence. To refine the nation, we must revamp the religious education system, embracing sect-less, highly qualified teachers who can impart Islamic values, shaping true followers of Allah and the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Objectives:

  1. Establish Islamic centers in every educational institution, teaching Islam and building a nation worthy of being called “true momineen.”
  2. Abolish the sectarian system from religious institutions (madrassas) and masjids.
  3. Convert madrassas into schools, colleges, and universities, integrating them into the common education framework.
  4. Produce scholars, technocrats, scientists, engineers, teachers, researchers, and doctors with a strong Islamic character.

Strategy:

  1. Develop a comprehensive Islamic curriculum, focusing on values, ethics, and the true teachings of the Quran and Hadith.
  2. Establish a national council to oversee the reform process, ensuring consistency and quality.
  3. Train and appoint highly qualified, sect-less teachers and scholars to lead the Islamic centers and educational institutions.
  4. Integrate Islamic values into the overall education system, promoting character-building and moral development.
  5. Encourage critical thinking, research, and intellectual exploration, fostering a culture of scholarship and innovation.

Practical Ways to Make This Possible:

  1. Government Support: Secure funding and resources from the government to establish and maintain Islamic centers and reformed educational institutions.
  2. Partnerships: Collaborate with reputable NGOs, educational organizations, and religious institutions to develop curricula, train teachers, and provide resources.
  3. Community Engagement: Engage local communities, religious leaders, and scholars in the reform process, ensuring ownership and support.
  4. Teacher Training: Establish programs to train and certify teachers in Islamic studies, values, and ethics.
  5. Curriculum Development: Develop a standardized, comprehensive Islamic curriculum for schools, colleges, and universities.
  6. Institutional Reforms: Convert Madrassas into educational institutions, integrating them into the common education framework.
  7. Monitoring and Evaluation: Establish a monitoring system to ensure the effectiveness of the reformed education system.

By reforming the religious education system, Pakistan can build a sectless, values-driven nation, producing scholars, leaders, and citizens who embody the true spirit of Islam. This comprehensive approach will refine the nation, fostering a stronger, greater Pakistan.

Conclusion 

By implementing these comprehensive reforms, Pakistan can refine its national character, foster credible and exemplary citizens, and emerge as a responsible, prosperous, and peaceful nation in the global community.


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About the Author(s)

Major Taseer Ikram Rana (Retd) is a dedicated individual with a passion for knowledge. He served in the army from 1976 to 2001 and has read over 2000 books. He founded Loyal Warriors of Pakistan, which supports over 355,000 people, focusing on youth development and entrepreneurship. His mission is to promote service, progress, and respect, fighting against errorism.