International Relations

Narco-Terrorism: Exploring Hezbollah’s Drug Trafficking Rings

Written by Abdullah Hafeez 3:58 pm

Hezbollah stands out as one of the most dangerous terrorist organizations, funded significantly by drug trafficking. The partnership between drug smuggling criminals and terrorists poses a growing threat to global security. The interconnected nature of these challenges requires a united effort to address the complex issue of drug smuggling and its implications for international security.
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The World in 2023: A Turbulent Year

Written by Muhammad Hamza Tanvir 9:49 pm

The turbulent year of 2023 has finally come to an end. The year was marked by numerous conflicts, tragedies, clashes, and chaos around the globe. Unfortunately, the year 2023 has passed instability and chaos to the coming year. Notably, the United States played the key role behind most of these conflicts due to its economic interests.
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Artificial Intelligence & Jobs: What Does the Future Hold?

Written by Noman Waheed 7:11 pm

Noman Waheed discusses the potential benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence, primarily focusing on its impact on global employment. While the rise of AI negatively influences jobs, particularly in routine sectors, it also has the potential to create jobs in tech-based industries. The author encourages skill development to adapt to the evolving job market influenced by AI.
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Houthi Rebels Hijacking Cargo Ships In the Red Sea  

Written by Abdullah Hafeez 6:28 pm

Yemen’s Houthi rebels have already destroyed three cargo ships and have imposed serious concerns for the entire trade routes in the region as they have launched 100 attacks since 7th November 2023. The reason showcased behind their attack is solely based on their affection towards the Muslims of Gaza. However, many analysts are of the belief that it is just another attempt to drive US attention away from Iran and Russia.
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The Enigma of Henry Kissinger: Unraveling a Legacy Laced with Blood and Power

Written by Naveed Hussain Mangi 7:17 pm

Unveiling a career marked by opportunism and pragmatism, Naveed Hussain Mangi scrutinizes Kissinger’s role in shaping world events, from the prolonged Vietnam War to the Middle East and Latin America. Beyond diplomatic accolades, he examines the bloodstains on Kissinger’s legacy, exploring the enduring consequences of his decisions and the ethical questions raised by his post-1970s advisory role. Ultimately, the analysis calls for a nuanced understanding of the intricate interplay between geopolitics, morality, and the human cost of realpolitik.
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The Boycott of Israeli Products: A Pakistani Dilemma

Written by Muhammad Hamza Tanvir 6:57 pm

In light of the Israeli war on Gaza, many countries have resorted to boycotting Israeli companies and products in protest. Muhammad Hamza Tanvir presents the two contesting opinions on the boycott movement in Pakistan, highlighting the strengths of each.
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Australia-China Relations: Conceptualizing Frenemies?

Written by Sabrina Sohail 1:59 pm

Under Prime Minister Albanese’s administration, Australia recognized that trade with China is worth more than trade with Japan, the US, and South Korea combined. Normalizing Australia-China relations viz-a-viz complementary economies should be set as a priority. For China, Australia stands as an important partner, not only in regard to natural and renewable resources but also as having an ally among the Western powers through which it can control a hold over economic as well as political maneuvers. Consequently, for Australia, shaping a clear policy is necessary as it needs to act with great prudence and analyze its steps in any matter. Australian economic benefits lie with both the US and China so siding with one will only cause problems.
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Metamorphosis of Ideals: Mussolini’s Evolution from Socialism to Fascism

Written by Mr. Muhammad Sharif Jakhrani 9:09 pm

Muhammad Sharif Jakhrani traces the ideological metamorphosis of Benito Mussolini, navigating the shift from radical socialism to the intense currents of ultra-nationalistic fascism. Examining crucial moments such as Italy’s post-World War I disillusionment, the narrative emphasizes the nuanced and dynamic nature of political ideologies. Benito Mussolini’s journey serves as a compelling case study, illustrating the intricate interplay of personal aspirations, societal changes, and political climates. The article invites the reader to explore how one man’s transformation significantly impacted the ever-changing tapestry of political thought. It will particularly be helpful for the aspirants of competitive exams who are taking European history and Political Science as optional subjects.
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Will the Lost Glimmer in CPEC’s Progress Push China into Abandoning It?

Written by Fiza Bibi Ameen 7:29 pm

CPEC – a project with unprecedented provisions to Pakistan, China, the Middle East, and other connected regions – has top position in evolving Pakistan’s future. The completed projects have aided Pakistan, but there is no solid evidence to ease the concerns regarding the credibility of employment estimates, Pakistan’s outstanding debts, China’s dwindling interest, and a lack of certainty and security. Fiza Bibi Ameen addresses the possibility of China abandoning CPEC entirely, in addition to assessing the factors behind project’s slow pace.
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Nagorno-Karabakh: A Conflict with No Easy Answers

Written by Torchbearer CSS Academy 9:31 pm

Nagorno-Karabakh, a landlocked mountainous territory, has been the source of a long-standing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. While military confrontations have simmered down, peace in the region appears distant. This piece will help you understand the causes and consequences behind the conflict as well as the stances of countries like the US, Russia, Turkey, and Pakistan.
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Russia and Myanmar’s Maritime Exercises 2023

Written by Ayra Azhar 5:26 pm

In the shifting tides that are the game of international relations and world politics, Russia and Myanmar have been conducting maritime exercises that represent not only a union of naval capabilities but also a shared commitment to managing the complexity of global geopolitics. Their collaborative maritime endeavors reverberate far beyond naval manoeuvers, creating a vivid portrayal of diplomatic endurance, strategic vision, and the eternal hunt for synergy in an ever-changing geo-political environment.
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Cyberwarfare in the Israel-Hamas Conflict

Written by Babar Khan Akhunzada 7:41 pm

Babar Khan Akhunzada delves into the intricate cyber battlefield that has emerged between Hamas and Israel, exploring the strategies, incidents, and implications of their digital warfare. As he navigates through this complex subject, he uncovers the broader context of cyberwarfare’s role in modern conflicts, shedding light on its escalating significance and the evolving nature of warfare in the digital age.
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India’s Experiment with Military Indigenization

Written by Uzair Bin Farid and Zain Shabir 4:49 pm

Since the 1990s, India has made continuous efforts to expand its economy beyond traditional benchmarks of success. India has reached the stage where it’s even taken on the indigenization of its defence sector, particularly the Tejas Mk-1 and Mk-2, in hopes of becoming a production house and supplier of military technology.
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Unrest and Uncertainty: Analyzing the Wave of Military Coups in Africa

Written by Muhammad Shahbaz Rajper 9:29 pm

Africa is currently facing an alarming surge of military coups. Such events indicate serious problems within the governance and democratic processes of this continent. The ripple effects of the coups in the African region reached both Niger and Gabon this year.
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Palestinian Casualties in the Last Five Conflicts vs. the 2023 Genocide

Written by Sarmad Ishfaq 5:01 pm

Thousands of Palestinians have been martyred in the horrific genocide that Israel is currently undertaking. The Gaza War has amassed a higher fatality count than that of the five major escalations which took place in the past. The total number of Palestinian casualties combined from those aggressions was estimated to be 18,992, while the Gaza War of 2023, which shows no visible end, has as of yet a total of 70,756 casualties.
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Congo Bleeding for Cobalt: A Genocide in the Making

Written by Amina Iqbal and Hafsa Ammar 9:31 pm

The Democratic Republic of Congo is currently witnessing one of its worst phases of violence and displacement in history, with approximately 6 million citizens internally displaced. The quest for cobalt and extremist militias waging war in eastern provinces of Congo are causing a silent genocide of the Congolese. Collaborative efforts should prioritize civilian safety, stability promotion, and the development of long-term solutions to end the cycle of violence that has afflicted the region for far too long.
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China’s Maritime Strategy: Unleashing Artificial Intelligence in the South China Sea

Written by Amina Iqbal 7:19 pm

China strategically deploys artificial intelligence (AI) in the South China Sea, enhancing maritime control through deep-sea operations, maritime drones, and decision-making processes. This multifaceted approach, aimed at gaining a technological edge and expanding influence, raises significant geopolitical and security concerns, and poses challenges to international law. The strategic use of AI by China in this critical region has implications for global stability and demands careful monitoring and international cooperation.
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