Articles

All of Paradigm Shift’s articles can be found here.

Enabling Innovative and Research-Driven Education for All in Pakistan

Written by Duaa Ayaz 8:29 pm

Duaa Ayaz discusses the need for Pakistan to revamp its education system and adopt a research and outcome-oriented hybrid educational model to bridge the gap between the curriculum and 21st century demands. The education system in Pakistan is outdated and fails to equip students with the modern requisites, subsequently increasing unemployment. The state must enable education by fostering public-private partnerships, increasing vocational training, and promoting mental health initiatives at school level.
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The Education Crisis in Pakistan

Written by Aalia Khan 7:23 pm

The article is a heartfelt, fact-based, and thought-provoking take on the current education system in Pakistan and how we can reform it. Aalia Khan draws conclusions from her own experiences as well as the statistics about education and all the factors impacted by education. Some of the harsh truths that she presents are realities most Pakistanis will find hard to acknowledge. However, the focus is brought on how we must have a thorough understanding of the long-standing problems in order to devise a solution that could truly work.
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Narco-Terrorism: Exploring Hezbollah’s Drug Trafficking Rings

Written by Abdullah Hafeez 3:58 pm

Hezbollah stands out as one of the most dangerous terrorist organizations, funded significantly by drug trafficking. The partnership between drug smuggling criminals and terrorists poses a growing threat to global security. The interconnected nature of these challenges requires a united effort to address the complex issue of drug smuggling and its implications for international security.
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Transgender Act of 2018: Criticisms and Concerns

Written by Maria Yasir 8:18 pm

The Transgender Act 2018 in Pakistan has been subject to numerous criticisms and shortcomings, revealing several areas where improvements are needed. Ranging from ineffective implementation and inadequate provisions for essential services to the persistent social stigma and discrimination, there are evident flaws in the act. While the debates surrounding the act continue, it is crucial to acknowledge that these issues have significantly impeded its successful implementation.
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The Postal Codes in Pakistan

Written by Sadia Iqbal 7:51 pm

With a vast network of over 13,000 postal offices, Pakistan Post is dedicated to facilitating efficient package delivery both nationally and internationally. Essential for streamlined logistics, postal codes play a crucial role in this process. This article presents a comprehensive list of the postal codes of Pakistan, spanning from cities to remote areas.
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The World in 2023: A Turbulent Year

Written by Muhammad Hamza Tanvir 9:49 pm

The turbulent year of 2023 has finally come to an end. The year was marked by numerous conflicts, tragedies, clashes, and chaos around the globe. Unfortunately, the year 2023 has passed instability and chaos to the coming year. Notably, the United States played the key role behind most of these conflicts due to its economic interests.
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Artificial Intelligence & Jobs: What Does the Future Hold?

Written by Noman Waheed 7:11 pm

Noman Waheed discusses the potential benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence, primarily focusing on its impact on global employment. While the rise of AI negatively influences jobs, particularly in routine sectors, it also has the potential to create jobs in tech-based industries. The author encourages skill development to adapt to the evolving job market influenced by AI.
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From Grit to Glory: Rebirth of Football in Pakistan

Written by Muhtasim Afridi 6:56 pm

From the southern parts of Sindh to the northern parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, football is now the people’s second favorite sport after cricket. With the rising popularity of football in the country, Muhtasim Afridi sheds light on the sport’s potential and the major developments made by the Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) in recent years.
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Houthi Rebels Hijacking Cargo Ships In the Red Sea  

Written by Abdullah Hafeez 6:28 pm

Yemen’s Houthi rebels have already destroyed three cargo ships and have imposed serious concerns for the entire trade routes in the region as they have launched 100 attacks since 7th November 2023. The reason showcased behind their attack is solely based on their affection towards the Muslims of Gaza. However, many analysts are of the belief that it is just another attempt to drive US attention away from Iran and Russia.
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The Enigma of Henry Kissinger: Unraveling a Legacy Laced with Blood and Power

Written by Naveed Hussain Mangi 7:17 pm

Unveiling a career marked by opportunism and pragmatism, Naveed Hussain Mangi scrutinizes Kissinger’s role in shaping world events, from the prolonged Vietnam War to the Middle East and Latin America. Beyond diplomatic accolades, he examines the bloodstains on Kissinger’s legacy, exploring the enduring consequences of his decisions and the ethical questions raised by his post-1970s advisory role. Ultimately, the analysis calls for a nuanced understanding of the intricate interplay between geopolitics, morality, and the human cost of realpolitik.
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6 Free Upskilling Opportunities for Pakistani Youth: Self-paced Learning

Written by Fiza Bibi Ameen 8:17 pm

A nation that started its journey with a literacy rate of about 14% still has a long way to go before it reaches the literacy rate of other developing countries. However, Pakistani youth has been making progress in leaps and bounds since its independence, and this is in large part due to the wide variety of self-paced courses, freelance jobs, and upskilling opportunities that a multitude of platforms offer. Fiza Bibi Ameen emphasizes the importance of such platforms including EdX, Udemy, Coursera, Digiskills and more.
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The Boycott of Israeli Products: A Pakistani Dilemma

Written by Muhammad Hamza Tanvir 6:57 pm

In light of the Israeli war on Gaza, many countries have resorted to boycotting Israeli companies and products in protest. Muhammad Hamza Tanvir presents the two contesting opinions on the boycott movement in Pakistan, highlighting the strengths of each.
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Australia-China Relations: Conceptualizing Frenemies?

Written by Sabrina Sohail 1:59 pm

Under Prime Minister Albanese’s administration, Australia recognized that trade with China is worth more than trade with Japan, the US, and South Korea combined. Normalizing Australia-China relations viz-a-viz complementary economies should be set as a priority. For China, Australia stands as an important partner, not only in regard to natural and renewable resources but also as having an ally among the Western powers through which it can control a hold over economic as well as political maneuvers. Consequently, for Australia, shaping a clear policy is necessary as it needs to act with great prudence and analyze its steps in any matter. Australian economic benefits lie with both the US and China so siding with one will only cause problems.
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Metamorphosis of Ideals: Mussolini’s Evolution from Socialism to Fascism

Written by Mr. Muhammad Sharif Jakhrani 9:09 pm

Muhammad Sharif Jakhrani traces the ideological metamorphosis of Benito Mussolini, navigating the shift from radical socialism to the intense currents of ultra-nationalistic fascism. Examining crucial moments such as Italy’s post-World War I disillusionment, the narrative emphasizes the nuanced and dynamic nature of political ideologies. Benito Mussolini’s journey serves as a compelling case study, illustrating the intricate interplay of personal aspirations, societal changes, and political climates. The article invites the reader to explore how one man’s transformation significantly impacted the ever-changing tapestry of political thought. It will particularly be helpful for the aspirants of competitive exams who are taking European history and Political Science as optional subjects.
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Will the Lost Glimmer in CPEC’s Progress Push China into Abandoning It?

Written by Fiza Bibi Ameen 7:29 pm

CPEC – a project with unprecedented provisions to Pakistan, China, the Middle East, and other connected regions – has top position in evolving Pakistan’s future. The completed projects have aided Pakistan, but there is no solid evidence to ease the concerns regarding the credibility of employment estimates, Pakistan’s outstanding debts, China’s dwindling interest, and a lack of certainty and security. Fiza Bibi Ameen addresses the possibility of China abandoning CPEC entirely, in addition to assessing the factors behind project’s slow pace.
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Nagorno-Karabakh: A Conflict with No Easy Answers

Written by Torchbearer CSS Academy 9:31 pm

Nagorno-Karabakh, a landlocked mountainous territory, has been the source of a long-standing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. While military confrontations have simmered down, peace in the region appears distant. This piece will help you understand the causes and consequences behind the conflict as well as the stances of countries like the US, Russia, Turkey, and Pakistan.
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Choosing Physics as an Optional Subject in the CSS Exams

Written by Fiza Bibi Ameen 4:16 pm

The appeal of a career as a Civil Services of Pakistan (CSP) officer doesn’t always translate into optimistic outcomes, as many applicants don’t even appear for exams. The choice of subjects is nearly as crucial as the attempt itself. Physics, a subject with a conceptual flow but a probable exam pattern, has proven to be a high-scoring subject in various entrance and academic exams. Does this trend find resonance in CSS results as well? Fiza Bibi Ameen evaluates the merits and demerits of choosing physics and provides research-based tactics to streamline the process, making it less time-consuming.
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